Obdaryn

P2556Engine Coolant Level Sensor/Switch Circuit

  • Generic OBD-II code · Powertrain
How the car detects it
P2556 is the general circuit code for the coolant level sensor or switch, normally fitted in the expansion tank. Deutz uses it on its EMR L1 engine control for industrial engines with the sub-code P2556-F0, a ground error, under SPN 111. Mercedes-Benz goes its own way and stores P2556-7B, meaning the sensor reports a fluid level that is too low. Bulletin LI20.30-P-078333 (August 2024) covers the EQB, where this code lands in the signal acquisition module SAM N10: air pushed into the circuit by the electric drive forms a cushion in the tank, so the level drops below the warning mark while driving; a red cap, filling 20 mm over max and if needed a revised tank fix it. LI09.41-N-079165 for OM654 Sprinter vans links the same code to coolant lost through an intercooler that leaks internally. P2560 is the plain low-level code.
What you may notice
  • Low coolant warning in the cluster
  • Coolant level appears correct after opening the cap
Likely causes
  • LikelyDamaged wiring or ground at the level sensor
  • PossibleAir cushion in the expansion tank (Mercedes EQB)
  • PossibleReal coolant loss, e.g. internal charge air cooler leak
Repair
Medium · Often possible to do yourself.Typical cost: €20 – €400

Explanation from obdex (CC0), exactly as the app shows it. Guidance only; confirm with a workshop.