Obdaryn

P21B6Cold Start Cylinder 1 Injection Timing

  • Generic OBD-II code · Powertrain
  • Turns on the check-engine light
  • Matters for the ITP
  • Needs a drive cycle to confirm a fix
How the car detects it
After a cold start, petrol direct-injection and diesel engines deliberately move the moment of injection – for example with an extra late pulse – so that more heat reaches the catalyst. CARB 13 CCR 1968.2 (e)(11) wants every element of this strategy checked while it runs and reported apart from warm-engine faults. P21B6 pins such a deviation on cylinder 1. No manufacturer documents this code publicly; GM's 2025 diesel tables compare requested and scheduled start of injection on every cylinder but store only the system code P05EC. If cylinder 1 alone is flagged, a shared cause such as crank/cam synchronisation is unlikely; the injector, its wiring or its driver stage come first. Warm counterpart: P020A.
What you may notice
  • Check engine light after one or more cold starts
  • Slightly rough idle in the first minute after a cold start
  • No noticeable fault once the engine is warm
Likely causes
  • LikelyInjector of cylinder 1 responds late or inconsistently when cold
  • PossibleCorroded or loose connector or harness at injector 1
  • RareInjector driver stage in the engine control module faulty
  • RareEngine module software with an overly strict cold-start check
Inspection (ITP)
Matters for the ITP. While the check-engine light is on, the car fails the emissions check.
Repair
Hard · Usually a job for a workshop.Typical cost: €80 – €1,200

Explanation from obdex (CC0), exactly as the app shows it. Guidance only; confirm with a workshop.